Verbos irregulares
- En la siguiente lista se incluyen todos los verbos irregulares ingleses. En ella se recoge el infinitivo y el presente (ambos tienen la misma forma, salvo que el infinitivo va precedido de la partícula «to»), así como el pasado simple y el participio.
- En algunos casos, el verbo tiene dos posibles formas en el pasado o en el futuro que aparecen indicadas. En otros casos, el verbo no tiene infinitivo (son algunos verbos modales y en la tabla aparecen sin partícula «to»).
- Estos verbos no siguen una regla determinada, por lo que hay que aprenderlos de memoria. Al ser numerosos, entendemos que lo más práctico es irlos estudiando poco a poco (algunos de ellos apenas se utilizan).
| Infinitivo/Presente | Significado | Forma pasada | Participio |
| To stand | soportar | stood | stood |
| To come up | surgir | came up | come up |
| To wake | despertar | woke | woken |
| To be | ser / estar | was | been |
| To stand | aguantar | stood | stood |
| To beat | golpear | beat | beaten |
| To become | llegar a ser | became | become |
| To happen | ocurrir | happened | happened |
| To procreate | procrear | procreated | procreated |
| To begin | empezar | began | begun |
| To notice | observar | noticed | noticed |
| To bend | doblar | bent | bent |
| To grieve | estar afligido | grieved | grieved |
| To keep asking | preguntar con insistencia | kept asking | kept asking |
| To bet | apostar | betted / bet | betted / bet |
| To bid | ordenar | bade | bidden |
| To bid | pujar | bid | bid |
| To bind | atar | bound | bound |
| To bite | morder | bit | bitten |
| To bleed | sangrar | bled | bled |
| To blow | soplar | blew | blown |
| To break | romper | broke | broken |
| To breed | engendrar | bred | bred |
| To bring | traer | brought | brought |
| To broadcast | retransmitir | broadcast | broadcast |
| To build | construir | built | built |
| To burn | quemar | burned / burnt | burned / burnt |
| To burst | explotar | burst | burst |
| To buy | comprar | bought | bought |
- To stand (soportar)
- Presente: I stand the pain. (Soporto el dolor.)
- Pasado: I stood the pain. (Soporté el dolor.)
- Futuro: I will stand the pain. (Soportaré el dolor.)
- To come up (surgir)
- Presente: A new idea comes up. (Surge una nueva idea.)
- Pasado: A new idea came up. (Surgió una nueva idea.)
- Futuro: A new idea will come up. (Surgirá una nueva idea.)
- To wake (despertar)
- Presente: I wake up early. (Me despierto temprano.)
- Pasado: I woke up early. (Me desperté temprano.)
- Futuro: I will wake up early. (Me despertaré temprano.)
- To be (ser / estar)
- Presente: I am happy. (Estoy feliz.)
- Pasado: I was happy. (Estuve feliz.)
- Futuro: I will be happy. (Estaré feliz.)
- To stand (aguantar)
- Presente: I stand the noise. (Aguanto el ruido.)
- Pasado: I stood the noise. (Aguanté el ruido.)
- Futuro: I will stand the noise. (Aguantaré el ruido.)
- To beat (golpear)
- Presente: He beats the drum. (Él golpea el tambor.)
- Pasado: He beat the drum. (Él golpeó el tambor.)
- Futuro: He will beat the drum. (Él golpeará el tambor.)
- To become (llegar a ser)
- Presente: She becomes a doctor. (Ella llega a ser doctora.)
- Pasado: She became a doctor. (Ella llegó a ser doctora.)
- Futuro: She will become a doctor. (Ella llegará a ser doctora.)
- To happen (ocurrir)
- Presente: Accidents happen. (Los accidentes ocurren.)
- Pasado: An accident happened. (Ocurrió un accidente.)
- Futuro: An accident will happen. (Ocurrirá un accidente.)
- To procreate (procrear)
- Presente: Animals procreate in spring. (Los animales procrean en primavera.)
- Pasado: Animals procreated in spring. (Los animales procrearon en primavera.)
- Futuro: Animals will procreate in spring. (Los animales procrearán en primavera.)
- To begin (empezar)
- Presente: The show begins now. (El espectáculo empieza ahora.)
- Pasado: The show began yesterday. (El espectáculo empezó ayer.)
- Futuro: The show will begin soon. (El espectáculo empezará pronto.)
- To notice (observar)
- Presente: I notice the details. (Observo los detalles.)
- Pasado: I noticed the details. (Observé los detalles.)
- Futuro: I will notice the details. (Observaré los detalles.)
- To bend (doblar)
- Presente: He bends the metal. (Él dobla el metal.)
- Pasado: He bent the metal. (Él dobló el metal.)
- Futuro: He will bend the metal. (Él doblará el metal.)
- To grieve (estar afligido)
- Presente: She grieves her loss. (Ella está afligida por su pérdida.)
- Pasado: She grieved her loss. (Ella estuvo afligida por su pérdida.)
- Futuro: She will grieve her loss. (Ella estará afligida por su pérdida.)
- To keep asking (preguntar con insistencia)
- Presente: He keeps asking questions. (Él sigue preguntando.)
- Pasado: He kept asking questions. (Él siguió preguntando.)
- Futuro: He will keep asking questions. (Él seguirá preguntando.)
- To bet (apostar)
- Presente: I bet on that horse. (Apuesto por ese caballo.)
- Pasado: I bet on that horse. (Aposté por ese caballo.)
- Futuro: I will bet on that horse. (Apostaré por ese caballo.)
- To bid (ordenar)
- Presente: He bids them to leave. (Él les ordena que se vayan.)
- Pasado: He bade them to leave. (Él les ordenó que se fueran.)
- Futuro: He will bid them to leave. (Él les ordenará que se vayan.)
- To bid (pujar)
- Presente: They bid on the painting. (Ellos pujan por la pintura.)
- Pasado: They bid on the painting. (Ellos pujaron por la pintura.)
- Futuro: They will bid on the painting. (Ellos pujarán por la pintura.)
- To bind (atar)
- Presente: He binds the books. (Él ata los libros.)
- Pasado: He bound the books. (Él ató los libros.)
- Futuro: He will bind the books. (Él atará los libros.)
- To bite (morder)
- Presente: The dog bites the toy. (El perro muerde el juguete.)
- Pasado: The dog bit the toy. (El perro mordió el juguete.)
- Futuro: The dog will bite the toy. (El perro morderá el juguete.)
- To bleed (sangrar)
- Presente: He bleeds from his hand. (Él sangra de la mano.)
- Pasado: He bled from his hand. (Él sangró de la mano.)
- Futuro: He will bleed from his hand. (Él sangrará de la mano.)
- To blow (soplar)
- Presente: The wind blows hard. (El viento sopla fuerte.)
- Pasado: The wind blew hard. (El viento sopló fuerte.)
- Futuro: The wind will blow hard. (El viento soplará fuerte.)
- To break (romper)
- Presente: He breaks the glass. (Él rompe el vidrio.)
- Pasado: He broke the glass. (Él rompió el vidrio.)
- Futuro: He will break the glass. (Él romperá el vidrio.)
- To breed (engendrar)
- Presente: They breed horses. (Ellos engendran caballos.)
- Pasado: They bred horses. (Ellos engendraron caballos.)
- Futuro: They will breed horses. (Ellos engendrarán caballos.)
- To bring (traer)
- Presente: She brings the coffee. (Ella trae el café.)
- Pasado: She brought the coffee. (Ella trajo el café.)
- Futuro: She will bring the coffee. (Ella traerá el café.)
- To broadcast (retransmitir)
- Presente: The station broadcasts news. (La estación retransmite noticias.)
- Pasado: The station broadcast news. (La estación retransmitió noticias.)
- Futuro: The station will broadcast news. (La estación retransmitirá noticias.)
- To build (construir)
- Presente: They build houses. (Ellos construyen casas.)
- Pasado: They built houses. (Ellos construyeron casas.)
- Futuro: They will build houses. (Ellos construirán casas.)
- To burn (quemar)
- Presente: The fire burns the wood. (El fuego quema la madera.)
- Pasado: The fire burned the wood. (El fuego quemó la madera.)
- Futuro: The fire will burn the wood. (El fuego quemará la madera.)
- To burst (explotar)
- Presente: The balloon bursts. (El globo explota.)
- Pasado: The balloon burst. (El globo explotó.)
- Futuro: The balloon will burst. (El globo explotará.)
- To buy (comprar)
- Presente: I buy a book. (Compro un libro.)
- Pasado: I bought a book. (Compré un libro.)
- Futuro: I will buy a book. (Compraré un libro.)
| Escuchar Verbos II |
| Can | poder | could | be able |
| To throw away | arrojar / lanzar | threw away | thrown away |
| To catch | coger | caught | caught |
| To chide | regañar | chid | chidden |
| To choose | elegir | chose | chosen |
| To cut | cortar / romper | cut | cut |
| To cling | agarrarse | clung | clung |
| To clothe | vestir | clothed / clad | clothed / clad |
| To come | venir | came | come |
| To cost | costar | cost | cost |
| To creep | deslizarse con sigilo | crept | crept |
| To sing | cantar | sang | sung |
| To cut | cortar | cut | cut |
| To dare | desafiar | dared / durst | dared / durst |
| To deal | tratar con | dealt / delt | dealt / delt |
| To dig | cavar | dug | dug |
| To do | hacer | did | done |
| To draw | dibujar | drew | drawn |
| To dream | soñar | dreamed / dreamt | dreamed / dreamt |
| To drink | beber | drank | drunk |
| To drive | conducir | drove | driven |
| To live in | habitar | lived in | lived in |
| To eat | comer | ate | eaten |
| To fall | caer | fell | fallen |
- Can (poder)
Present: I can swim. (Puedo nadar.)
Past: I could swim. (Podía nadar.)
Future: I will be able to swim. (Podré nadar.) - To throw away (arrojar / lanzar)
Present: He throws away the trash. (Él arroja la basura.)
Past: He threw away the trash. (Él arrojó la basura.)
Future: He will throw away the trash. (Él arrojará la basura.) - To catch (coger)
Present: I catch the ball. (Cojo la pelota.)
Past: I caught the ball. (Cogí la pelota.)
Future: I will catch the ball. (Cogeré la pelota.) - To chide (regañar)
Present: She chides the child. (Ella regaña al niño.)
Past: She chid the child. (Ella regañó al niño.)
Future: She will chide the child. (Ella regañará al niño.) - To choose (elegir)
Present: I choose this one. (Elijo este.)
Past: I chose this one. (Elegí este.)
Future: I will choose this one. (Elegiré este.) - To cut (cortar / romper)
Present: He cuts the paper. (Él corta el papel.)
Past: He cut the paper. (Él cortó el papel.)
Future: He will cut the paper. (Él cortará el papel.) - To cling (agarrarse)
Present: The baby clings to its mother. (El bebé se agarra a su madre.)
Past: The baby clung to its mother. (El bebé se agarró a su madre.)
Future: The baby will cling to its mother. (El bebé se agarrará a su madre.) - To clothe (vestir)
Present: She clothes the baby. (Ella viste al bebé.)
Past: She clothed the baby. (Ella vistió al bebé.)
Future: She will clothe the baby. (Ella vestirá al bebé.) - To come (venir)
Present: He comes home. (Él viene a casa.)
Past: He came home. (Él vino a casa.)
Future: He will come home. (Él vendrá a casa.) - To cost (costar)
Present: This costs a lot. (Esto cuesta mucho.)
Past: This cost a lot. (Esto costó mucho.)
Future: This will cost a lot. (Esto costará mucho.) - To creep (deslizarse con sigilo)
Present: The cat creeps quietly. (El gato se desliza sigilosamente.)
Past: The cat crept quietly. (El gato se deslizó sigilosamente.)
Future: The cat will creep quietly. (El gato se deslizará sigilosamente.) - To sing (cantar)
Present: She sings a song. (Ella canta una canción.)
Past: She sang a song. (Ella cantó una canción.)
Future: She will sing a song. (Ella cantará una canción.) - To cut (cortar)
Present: I cut the paper. (Corto el papel.)
Past: I cut the paper. (Corté el papel.)
Future: I will cut the paper. (Cortaré el papel.) - To dare (desafiar)
Present: He dares to speak. (Él desafía a hablar.)
Past: He dared to speak. (Él desafió a hablar.)
Future: He will dare to speak. (Él desafiará a hablar.) - To deal (tratar con)
Present: He deals with problems. (Él trata con problemas.)
Past: He dealt with problems. (Él trató con problemas.)
Future: He will deal with problems. (Él tratará con problemas.) - To dig (cavar)
Present: He digs a hole. (Él cava un agujero.)
Past: He dug a hole. (Él cavó un agujero.)
Future: He will dig a hole. (Él cavará un agujero.) - To do (hacer)
Present: I do my homework. (Hago mi tarea.)
Past: I did my homework. (Hice mi tarea.)
Future: I will do my homework. (Haré mi tarea.) - To draw (dibujar)
Present: She draws a picture. (Ella dibuja una imagen.)
Past: She drew a picture. (Ella dibujó una imagen.)
Future: She will draw a picture. (Ella dibujará una imagen.) - To dream (soñar)
Present: I dream of success. (Sueño con el éxito.)
Past: I dreamed of success. (Soñé con el éxito.)
Future: I will dream of success. (Soñaré con el éxito.) - To drink (beber)
Present: I drink coffee. (Bebo café.)
Past: I drank coffee. (Bebí café.)
Future: I will drink coffee. (Beberé café.) - To drive (conducir)
Present: I drive to work. (Conduzco al trabajo.)
Past: I drove to work. (Conduje al trabajo.)
Future: I will drive to work. (Conduciré al trabajo.) - To live in (habitar)
Present: I live in Lisbon. (Vivo en Lisboa.)
Past: I lived in Lisbon. (Viví en Lisboa.)
Future: I will live in Lisbon. (Viviré en Lisboa.) - To eat (comer)
Present: I eat pizza. (Como pizza.)
Past: I ate pizza. (Comí pizza.)
Future: I will eat pizza. (Comeré pizza.) - To fall (caer)
Present: I fall down. (Me caigo.)
Past: I fell down. (Me caí.)
Future: I will fall down. (Me caeré.)
| Escuchar Verbos III |
| To feed | alimentar | fed | fed |
| To feel | sentir | felt | felt |
| To fight | luchar | fought | fought |
| To find | encontrar | found | found |
| To run away | escapar | ran away | run away |
| To fling | arrojar | flung | flung |
| To fly | volar | flew | flown |
| To stop | desistir | stopped | stopped |
| To forbid | prohibir | forbade | forbidden |
| To forget | olvidar | forgot | forgotten |
| To forgive | perdonar | forgave | forgiven |
| To leave | renunciar a algo | left | left |
| To freeze | helar(se) | froze | frozen |
| To get | coger | got | got |
| To make golden | dorar | made golden | made golden |
| To fasten | sujetar con cinturón | fastened | fastened |
| To give | dar | gave | given |
| To go | ir | went | gone |
| To grind | moler | ground | ground |
| To grow | crecer | grew | grown |
| To hang | colgar | hanged / hung | hanged / hung |
| To have | haber / tener | had | had |
| To hear | oír | heard | heard |
To feed → alimentar
I feed the dog. → Yo alimento al perro.
I fed the dog.
I will feed the dog.
To feel → sentir
I feel happy. → Yo me siento feliz.
I felt happy.
I will feel happy.
To fight → pelear
They fight every day. → Ellos pelean todos los días.
They fought yesterday.
They will fight tomorrow.
To find → encontrar
I find my keys. → Yo encuentro mis llaves.
I found my keys.
I will find my keys.
To run away → huir / escapar
I run away from the dog. → Yo huyo del perro.
I ran away from the dog.
I will run away from the dog.
To fling → lanzar / arrojar
He flings the ball. → Él lanza la pelota.
He flung the ball.
He will fling the ball.
To fly → volar
I fly to London. → Yo vuelo a Londres.
I flew to London.
I will fly to London.
To stop → detener / parar
I stop the car. → Yo detengo el coche.
I stopped the car.
I will stop the car.
To forbid → prohibir
They forbid smoking. → Ellos prohíben fumar.
They forbade smoking.
They will forbid smoking.
To forget → olvidar
I forget the answer. → Yo olvido la respuesta.
I forgot the answer.
I will forget the answer.
To forgive → perdonar
I forgive you. → Yo te perdono.
I forgave you.
I will forgive you.
To leave → irse / dejar
I leave the party. → Yo dejo la fiesta / me voy de la fiesta.
I left the party.
I will leave the party.
To freeze → congelar
I freeze the food. → Yo congelo la comida.
I froze the food.
I will freeze the food.
To get → conseguir / obtener
I get the book. → Yo consigo el libro.
I got the book.
I will get the book.
To make golden → dorar
I make the bread golden. → Yo doro el pan.
I made the bread golden.
I will make the bread golden.
To fasten → abrochar / asegurar
I fasten the seatbelt. → Yo abrocho el cinturón.
I fastened the seatbelt.
I will fasten the seatbelt.
To give → dar
I give him a gift. → Yo le doy un regalo.
I gave him a gift.
I will give him a gift.
To go → ir
I go to the store. → Yo voy a la tienda.
I went to the store.
I will go to the store.
To grind → moler
I grind the coffee. → Yo muelo el café.
I ground the coffee.
I will grind the coffee.
To grow → crecer
The flowers grow. → Las flores crecen.
The flowers grew.
The flowers will grow.
To hang → colgar
I hang the picture. → Yo cuelgo el cuadro.
I hanged the picture.
I will hang the picture.
To have → tener
I have a car. → Yo tengo un coche.
I had a car.
I will have a car.
To hear → oír / escuchar
I hear the music. → Yo oigo la música.
I heard the music.
I will hear the music.
Irregular Verbs Practice
| Escuchar Verbos IV |
| To hide | esconder | hid | hidden |
| To hit | golpear | hit | hit |
| To hold | sostener | held | held |
| To hurt | herir | hurt | hurt |
| To keep | mantener | kept | kept |
| To kneel | arrodillarse | knelt | knelt |
| To knit | tejer | knit | knit |
| To know | saber | knew | known |
| To lay | colocar | laid | laid |
| To lead | guiar | led | led |
| To lean | inclinar | leaned / leant | leaned / leant |
| To leap | brincar | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt |
| To learn | aprender | learned / learnt | learned / learnt |
| To leave | dejar | left | left |
| To lend | prestar | lent | lent |
| To let | permitir | let | let |
| To lie | echarse | lay | lain |
| To light | encender | lit | lit |
| To lose | perder | lost | lost |
| To make | hacer | made | made |
| May | poder | might | —- |
| To mean | significar | meant / ment | meant / ment |
| To meet | encontrar(se) | met | met |
To hide → esconder
I hide the keys. → Yo escondo las llaves.
I hid the keys.
I will hide the keys.
To hit → golpear
I hit the ball. → Yo golpeo la pelota.
I hit the ball.
I will hit the ball.
To hold → sostener
I hold the cup. → Yo sostengo la taza.
I held the cup.
I will hold the cup.
To hurt → herir / doler
I hurt my leg. → Me duele la pierna / Yo me lastimo la pierna.
I hurt my leg.
I will hurt my leg.
To keep → mantener
I keep my promises. → Yo mantengo mis promesas.
I kept my promises.
I will keep my promises.
To kneel → arrodillarse
I kneel to pray. → Yo me arrodillo para rezar.
I knelt to pray.
I will kneel to pray.
To knit → tejer
She knits a sweater. → Ella teje un suéter.
She knit a sweater.
She will knit a sweater.
To know → saber / conocer
I know the answer. → Yo sé la respuesta.
I knew the answer.
I will know the answer.
To lay → colocar / poner
I lay the book on the table. → Yo coloco el libro sobre la mesa.
I laid the book on the table.
I will lay the book on the table.
To lead → guiar / dirigir
I lead the team. → Yo dirijo el equipo.
I led the team.
I will lead the team.
To lean → inclinarse / apoyarse
I lean against the wall. → Yo me apoyo contra la pared.
I leaned against the wall.
I will lean against the wall.
To leap → brincar / saltar
I leap over the fence. → Yo salto la cerca.
I leaped over the fence.
I will leap over the fence.
To learn → aprender
I learn English. → Yo aprendo inglés.
I learned English.
I will learn English.
To leave → dejar / irse
I leave the house. → Yo salgo de la casa.
I left the house.
I will leave the house.
To lend → prestar
I lend you my book. → Yo te presto mi libro.
I lent you my book.
I will lend you my book.
To let → permitir / dejar
I let him go. → Yo lo dejo ir.
I let him go.
I will let him go.
To lie → echarse / recostarse
I lie on the bed. → Yo me echo en la cama.
I lay on the bed.
I will lie on the bed.
To light → encender / iluminar
I light the candle. → Yo enciendo la vela.
I lit the candle.
I will light the candle.
To lose → perder
I lose my keys. → Yo pierdo mis llaves.
I lost my keys.
I will lose my keys.
To make → hacer
I make a cake. → Yo hago un pastel.
I made a cake.
I will make a cake.
May → poder (posibilidad)
I may go to the party. → Puede que vaya a la fiesta.
I might go to the party.
To mean → significar / querer decir
I mean what I say. → Yo digo lo que pienso.
I meant what I said.
I will mean what I say.
To meet → conocer / encontrarse
I meet my friend. → Yo me encuentro con mi amigo.
I met my friend.
I will meet my friend.
Ejercicios de Verbos Irregulares (Parte 2)
| Escuchar Verbos V |
| To mow | segar | mowed | mowed / mown |
| Must | deber | had to | —- |
| Ought | deber | —- | —- |
| To pay | pagar | paid | paid |
| To put | poner | put | put |
| To read | leer | read / red | read / red |
| To rent | alquilar | rented | rented |
| To rid | eliminar | rid | rid |
| To ride | montar (a caballo) | rode | ridden |
| To ring | sonar | rang | rung |
| To rise | subir | rose | risen |
| To run | correr | ran | run |
| To saw | serrar | sawed | sawed / sawn |
| To say | decir | said | said |
| To see | ver | saw | seen |
| To seek | buscar | sought | sought |
| To sell | vender | sold | sold |
| To send | enviar | sent | sent |
| To set | poner | set | set |
| To sew | coser | sewed | sewed / sewn |
| To shake | agitar | shook | shaken |
| Shall | (auxiliar futuro) | —- | —- |
| To shear | esquilar | sheared / shore | sheared / shorn |
| To shed | perder (hojas) | shed | shed |
| To shine | brillar | shone | shone |
| To shoe | herrar | shoed / shod | shoed / shod |
| To shoot | disparar | shot | shot |
| To show | mostrar | showed | showed / shown |
| To shrink | encoger | shrank | shrunk |
| To shut | cerrar | shut | shut |
| To sing | cantar | sang | sung |
| To sink | hundir | sank | sunk |
| To sit | sentarse | sat | sat |
| To slay | matar | slew | slain |
| To sleep | dormir | slept | slept |
| To slide | resbalar | slid | slid |
| To sling | lanzar (con fuerza) | slung | slung |
| To sneak | deslizarse con sigilo | snuck | snuck |
| To slit | cortar | slit | slit |
| To smell | oler | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt |
| To hit | golpear | hit | hit |
| To sow | sembrar | sowed | sowed / sown |
To mow → cortar (el césped)
I mow the lawn. → Yo corto el césped.
I mowed the lawn.
I will mow the lawn.
Must → deber / tener que
I must go. → Debo irme.
I had to go.
Ought → debería
I ought to study. → Debería estudiar.
To pay → pagar
I pay the bill. → Yo pago la cuenta.
I paid the bill.
I will pay the bill.
To put → poner / colocar
I put the book on the table. → Yo pongo el libro sobre la mesa.
I put the book on the table.
I will put the book on the table.
To read → leer
I read a book. → Yo leo un libro.
I read a book.
I will read a book.
To rent → alquilar
I rent an apartment. → Yo alquilo un apartamento.
I rented an apartment.
I will rent an apartment.
To rid → librar / deshacerse de
I rid the house of dust. → Yo libro la casa del polvo.
I rid the house of dust.
I will rid the house of dust.
To ride → montar / conducir
I ride a bike. → Yo monto una bicicleta.
I rode a bike.
I will ride a bike.
To ring → sonar / llamar
I ring the bell. → Yo toco el timbre.
I rang the bell.
I will ring the bell.
To rise → levantarse / elevarse
I rise early. → Yo me levanto temprano.
I rose early.
I will rise early.
To run → correr
I run every morning. → Yo corro todas las mañanas.
I ran every morning.
I will run every morning.
To saw → serrar / cortar con sierra
I saw the wood. → Yo corto la madera.
I sawed the wood.
I will saw the wood.
To say → decir
I say hello. → Yo digo hola.
I said hello.
I will say hello.
To see → ver
I see a movie. → Yo veo una película.
I saw a movie.
I will see a movie.
To seek → buscar
I seek advice. → Yo busco consejo.
I sought advice.
I will seek advice.
To sell → vender
I sell books. → Yo vendo libros.
I sold books.
I will sell books.
To send → enviar / mandar
I send a letter. → Yo envío una carta.
I sent a letter.
I will send a letter.
To set → colocar / ajustar
I set the alarm. → Yo configuro la alarma.
I set the alarm.
I will set the alarm.
To sew → coser
I sew a dress. → Yo coso un vestido.
I sewed a dress.
I will sew a dress.
To shake → agitar / sacudir
I shake the bottle. → Yo agito la botella.
I shook the bottle.
I will shake the bottle.
Shall → deber / ir a (futuro formal)
I shall go. → Iré.
To shear → esquilar / cortar (lana)
I shear the sheep. → Yo esquilo las ovejas.
I sheared the sheep.
I will shear the sheep.
To shed → desprender / mudar
I shed my coat. → Yo me quito el abrigo.
I shed my coat.
I will shed my coat.
To shine → brillar / lustrar
I shine my shoes. → Yo lustro mis zapatos.
I shone my shoes.
I will shine my shoes.
To shoe → herrar (un caballo)
I shoe the horse. → Yo hierro el caballo.
I shoed the horse.
I will shoe the horse.
To shoot → disparar / lanzar
I shoot the ball. → Yo lanzo la pelota.
I shot the ball.
I will shoot the ball.
To show → mostrar / enseñar
I show my work. → Yo muestro mi trabajo.
I showed my work.
I will show my work.
To shrink → encoger
I shrink the shirt. → Yo encojo la camisa.
I shrank the shirt.
I will shrink the shirt.
To shut → cerrar
I shut the door. → Yo cierro la puerta.
I shut the door.
I will shut the door.
To sing → cantar
I sing a song. → Yo canto una canción.
I sang a song.
I will sing a song.
To sink → hundir / sumergir
I sink the boat. → Yo hundo el barco.
I sank the boat.
I will sink the boat.
To sit → sentarse
I sit on the chair. → Yo me siento en la silla.
I sat on the chair.
I will sit on the chair.
To slay → matar / derrotar
I slay the dragon. → Yo mato al dragón.
I slew the dragon.
I will slay the dragon.
To sleep → dormir
I sleep at night. → Yo duermo por la noche.
I slept at night.
I will sleep at night.
To slide → deslizarse
I slide down the hill. → Yo me deslizo por la colina.
I slid down the hill.
I will slide down the hill.
To sling → lanzar / colgar
I sling the bag. → Yo cuelgo la bolsa.
I slung the bag.
I will sling the bag.
To sneak → escabullirse / colarse
I sneak into the room. → Yo me cuelo en la habitación.
I snuck into the room.
I will sneak into the room.
To slit → rajar / cortar
I slit the envelope. → Yo abro el sobre.
I slit the envelope.
I will slit the envelope.
To smell → oler
I smell flowers. → Yo huelo flores.
I smelled flowers.
I will smell flowers.
To hit → golpear / acertar
I hit the target. → Yo golpeo el blanco.
I hit the target.
I will hit the target.
To sow → sembrar
I sow seeds. → Yo siembro semillas.
I sowed seeds.
I will sow seeds.
💬 Ejercicios de Verbos Irregulares (Parte 3)
I the lawn yesterday.
I go to work early.
I study more.
I the bill yesterday.
I the book on the table.
I a book last night.
I a bike yesterday.
I the bell.
I every morning.
I a movie last weekend.
I my car last year.
I the bottle.
I my shoes.
I the ball.
I my work.
I a song.
I on the chair.
I at night.
I flowers.
I seeds in the garden.
| Escuchar Verbos VI |
| To speak | hablar | spoke | spoken |
| To speed | acelerar | speeded / sped | speeded / sped |
| To spell | deletrear | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt |
| To spend | gastar | spent | spent |
| To spill | derramar | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt |
| To spin | dar vueltas | spun | spun |
| To spit | escupir | spat | spat |
| To split | dividir | split | split |
| To spread | extender | spread | spread |
| To spring | saltar | sprang | sprung |
| To stand | levantarse | stood | stood |
| To steal | robar | stole | stolen |
| To stick | hincar | stuck | stuck |
| To sting | picar | stung | stung |
| To stink | oler mal | stank / stunk | stunk |
| To strew | diseminar | strewed | strewed / strewn |
| To stride | andar a zancadas | strode | stridden |
| To strike | golpear | struck | struck |
| To string | colgar algo | strung | strung |
| To strive | esforzarse | strove | striven |
| To swear | jurar | swore | sworn |
| To sweep | barrer | swept | swept |
| To swell | hinchar | swelled | swelled / swollen |
| To swim | nadar | swam | swum |
| To swing | balancearse | swung | swung |
| To take | coger | took | taken |
| To teach | enseñar | taught | taught |
| To tear | rasgar | tore | torn |
| To tell | decir | told | told |
| To think | pensar | thought | thought |
| To thrive | prosperar | thrived / throve | thrived / thriven |
| To throw | tirar | threw | thrown |
| To thrust | lanzar adelante | thrust | thrust |
To speak – Hablar
I speak English.
I spoke English.
I will speak English.
To speed – Ir rápido
I speed on the highway.
I sped on the highway.
I will speed on the highway.
To spell – Deletrear
I spell the word.
I spelled the word.
I will spell the word.
To spend – Gastar
I spend money.
I spent money.
I will spend money.
To spill – Derramar
I spill the milk.
I spilled the milk.
I will spill the milk.
To spin – Girar
I spin the wheel.
I spun the wheel.
I will spin the wheel.
To spit – Escupir
I spit the gum out.
I spat the gum out.
I will spit the gum out.
To split – Dividir
I split the bill.
I split the bill.
I will split the bill.
To spread – Untar / Esparcir
I spread the butter.
I spread the butter.
I will spread the butter.
To spring – Saltar / Lanzarse
I spring into action.
I sprang into action.
I will spring into action.
To stand – Ponerse de pie
I stand up.
I stood up.
I will stand up.
To steal – Robar
I steal the money.
I stole the money.
I will steal the money.
To stick – Pegar
I stick the note to the fridge.
I stuck the note to the fridge.
I will stick the note to the fridge.
To sting – Picar (abeja, insecto)
The bee stings me.
The bee stung me.
The bee will sting me.
To stink – Apestar
The garbage stinks.
The garbage stank.
The garbage will stink.
To strew – Esparcir
I strew the flowers.
I strewed the flowers.
I will strew the flowers.
To stride – Andar a zancadas
I stride across the room.
I strode across the room.
I will stride across the room.
To strike – Golpear
I strike the ball.
I struck the ball.
I will strike the ball.
To string – Enhebrar / Ensartar
I string the beads.
I strung the beads.
I will string the beads.
To strive – Esforzarse
I strive for success.
I strove for success.
I will strive for success.
To swear – Jurar
I swear to tell the truth.
I swore to tell the truth.
I will swear to tell the truth.
To sweep – Barrer
I sweep the floor.
I swept the floor.
I will sweep the floor.
To swell – Hincharse
My ankle swells.
My ankle swelled.
My ankle will swell.
To swim – Nadar
I swim in the pool.
I swam in the pool.
I will swim in the pool.
To swing – Columpiarse
I swing on the swing.
I swung on the swing.
I will swing on the swing.
To take – Tomar / Coger
I take a picture.
I took a picture.
I will take a picture.
To teach – Enseñar
I teach English.
I taught English.
I will teach English.
To tear – Rasgar
I tear the paper.
I tore the paper.
I will tear the paper.
To tell – Contar
I tell a story.
I told a story.
I will tell a story.
To think – Pensar
I think about the future.
I thought about the future.
I will think about the future.
To thrive – Prosperar
I thrive in my job.
I thrived in my job.
I will thrive in my job.
To throw – Lanzar
I throw the ball.
I threw the ball.
I will throw the ball.
To thrust – Empujar / Clavar
I thrust the sword forward.
I thrust the sword forward.
I will thrust the sword forward.
Completa con la forma pasada del verbo
To speak (Hablar): I ___ English.
To speed (Ir rápido): I ___ on the highway.
To spell (Deletrear): I ___ the word.
To spend (Gastar): I ___ money.
To spill (Derramar): I ___ the milk.
To swim (Nadar): I ___ in the pool.
To take (Tomar/Coger): I ___ a picture.
To teach (Enseñar): I ___ English.
To throw (Lanzar): I ___ the ball.
To think (Pensar): I ___ about the future.
| Escuchar Verbos VII |
| To tread | pisar | trod | trodden / trod |
| To understand | comprender | understood | understood |
| To undertake | acometer | undertook | undertaken |
| To wake | despertarse | waked / woke | waked / woken |
| To wear | usar | wore | worn |
| To weave | tejer | wove | woven |
| To weep | llorar | wept | wept |
| To wet | mojar | wetted / wet | wetted / wet |
| Will | (auxiliar futuro) | would | —- |
| To win | ganar | won | won |
| To wind | dar cuerda | wound | wound |
| To wring | retorcer | wrung | wrung |
| To write | escribir | wrote | written |
- To tread – Pisar
I tread on the grass.
I trod on the grass.
I will tread on the grass. - To understand – Entender
I understand the lesson.
I understood the lesson.
I will understand the lesson. - To undertake – Emprender / Asumir
I undertake a new project.
I undertook a new project.
I will undertake a new project. - To wake – Despertar
I wake up early.
I woke up early.
I will wake up early. - To wear – Llevar puesto / Vestir
I wear a jacket.
I wore a jacket.
I will wear a jacket. - To weave – Tejer / Tejer cestas
I weave a basket.
I wove a basket.
I will weave a basket. - To weep – Llorar
I weep for joy.
I wept for joy.
I will weep for joy. - To wet – Mojar
I wet my hands.
I wet my hands.
I will wet my hands. - Will – Futuro / Auxiliar
I will travel tomorrow.
I would travel if I had money. - To win – Ganar
I win the game.
I won the game.
I will win the game. - To wind – Dar cuerda
I wind the clock.
I wound the clock.
I will wind the clock. - To wring – Escurrir / Retorcer
I wring the towel.
I wrung the towel.
I will wring the towel. - To write – Escribir
I write a letter.
I wrote a letter.
I will write a letter.
Historia: «Un día ocupado»
I wake up early and wear my jacket. I understand that today is important. I tread carefully on the wet grass in my garden. I weep for joy because it is a beautiful morning.
I mow the lawn and weave a basket for flowers. Then, I wet my hands and wring the towel. I write a letter to my friend and read a book while I spin the wheel of a small game.
I speak to my neighbor and stand up to stretch. I run to the market and pay for the groceries. I lend my pen to a child and let them write too. I teach them how to spell the words correctly.
At home, I make a cake and mow the edges of the garden again. I hide some cookies for later and hit the piñata in celebration. I hold my dog and hug my family.
I shake the bottle of juice and spill a little, then sweep the floor. I take a picture of the sunset and show it to everyone. I throw a ball to the dog and ride my bike around the park.
Finally, I go to bed, sleep, and dream about how I will win tomorrow’s game.






